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<\/p>\n20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u964d\uff0c\u201c\u5a1c\u62c9\u201d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u59cb\u7ec8\u4ee5\u65b0\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u3002\u201c\u51fa\u8d70\u7684\u5a1c\u62c9\u201d\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u610f\u5473\u8fdc\u5927\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9645\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u767e\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u5904\u5883\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5176\u95f4\u98ce\u5411\u4e5f\u6084\u7136\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4e0d\u51c6\u5a1c\u62c9\u79bb\u5bb6\uff1b\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u51c6\u5a1c\u62c9\u4e0d\u79bb\u5f00\u3002\u201d\u51fa\u8d70\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6210\u4e86\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u5728\u767e\u5e74\u95f4\u6301\u7eed\u5206\u5316\u7740\u5973\u6027\u5185\u90e8\u3002\u4e3a\u4f55\u5973\u6027\u81ea\u4e3a\u7684\u201c\u51fa\u8d70\u201d\u53cd\u800c\u6210\u4e86\u5236\u7ea6\u5973\u6027\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u56f0\u5c40\uff1f\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u56de\u5230\u5a1c\u62c9\u7684\u539f\u578b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5979\u4f20\u5165\u201c\u4e94\u56db\u201d\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5a1c\u62c9\uff0c\u632a\u5a01\u5267\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6613\u535c\u751f\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u300a\u73a9\u5076\u4e4b\u5bb6\u300b\u7684\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\u3002\u5979\u5728\u5267\u4e2d\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e3b\u5987\uff0c\u66fe\u4e3a\u6551\u4e08\u592b\u4e4b\u75c5\u79c1\u4e0b\u501f\u8d37\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u6b64\u4e8b\u610f\u5916\u88ab\u63ed\u53d1\uff0c\u5176\u4e08\u592b\u5374\u53ea\u987e\u81ea\u8eab\u540d\u8282\uff0c\u6012\u65a5\u59bb\u5b50\u4e0d\u582a\u4e3a\u4eba\u59bb\u4eba\u6bcd\u3002\u5a1c\u62c9\u4e8e\u662f\u53d1\u89c9\u516b\u5e74\u5a5a\u59fb\u53ea\u662f\u513f\u620f\uff0c\u4e08\u592b\u4e0d\u8fc7\u89c6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u201c\u73a9\u5076\u201d\u3002\u5931\u671b\u81f3\u6781\u7684\u5979\u51b3\u5fc3\u5148\u201c\u6559\u80b2\u81ea\u5df1\u201d\u4ee5\u201c\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u820d\u5f03\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0e\u4e08\u592b\uff0c\u5173\u95e8\u79bb\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u8fd9\u51fa\u620f\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4e8e\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u5f7b\u5e95\u4e86\u89e3\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u5f3a\u8feb\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6b8a\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\u91c7\u53d6\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u201d\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u5267\u8bc4\u5bb6\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u963f\u5f7b\uff08William Archer\uff09\u66fe\u76f4\u8a00\u8be5\u5267\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u51fa\u8d70\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u5267\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u4e0a\u6f14\u65f6\u66f4\u591a\u6253\u52a8\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u5bf9\u7231\u60c5\u4e0e\u5a5a\u59fb\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u53e9\u95ee\uff0c\u5a1c\u62c9\u5bf9\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e0e\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u771f\u5207\u72ec\u767d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e2a\u4f53\u9009\u62e9\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u7701\u601d\u3002\u800c\u5a1c\u62c9\u73b0\u8eab\u201c\u4e94\u56db\u201d\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u201c\u4e7e\u5764\u5927\u632a\u79fb\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u80e1\u9002\u3001\u9c81\u8fc5\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u7537\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5bf9\u5a1c\u62c9\u5f62\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u201c\u53bb\u6027\u5316\u201d\u7684\u6539\u9020\u3002\u62e5\u62a4\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u4e0d\u60dc\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e3a\u654c\u7684\u201c\u5a1c\u62c9\u7cbe\u795e\u201d\u66fe\u8ba9\u4e94\u56db\u7537\u9752\u5e74\u96be\u63a9\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u201c\u4e14\u4e0d\u8bba\u4e3a\u4f55\u51fa\u8d70\uff0c\u8d70\u540e\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u603b\u4e4b\u5148\u8d70\u518d\u8bf4\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f7f\u5f97\u5a1c\u62c9\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8be0\u91ca\u6743\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u88ab\u7537\u6027\u652b\u53d6\u3002\u4ee5\u201c\u4eba\u6027\u201d\u6982\u62ec\u7684\u7537\u6027\u672c\u4f4d\u53d9\u4e8b\u957f\u671f\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7740\u5a1c\u62c9\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e00\u770b\u4f3c\u4ee5\u5973\u6027\u4e4b\u540d\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5e76\u975e\u4e13\u4ece\u5973\u6027\u81ea\u8eab\u9700\u6c42\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u4e14\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5f71\u54cd\u5ef6\u7eed\u81f3\u4eca\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388\u8bb8\u6167\u7426\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u8bb8\u6167\u7426\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ea6\u7ff0\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u7cfb\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e13\u957f\u4e3a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u8de8\u56fd\u53f2\u3001\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\u53f2\u3001\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u5916\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u3001\u5987\u5973\u53f2\u3001\u6027\u522b\u4e0e\u6027\u6b32\u53f2\u3001\u6c11\u56fd\u53f2\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u6709 Emma Goldman, Mother Earth, and the Anarchist Awakening, \u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u6545\u90fd\u65b0\u8c8c\uff1a\u8fc1\u90fd\u540e\u5230\u6297\u6218\u524d\u7684\u5317\u5e73\u57ce\u5e02\u6d88\u8d39\uff081928-1937\uff09\u300b\u300a\u201c\u5a1c\u62c9\u201d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff1a\u65b0\u5973\u6027\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u5851\u9020\u53ca\u5176\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c1900-1930\u5e74\u4ee3\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n
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